Chem 182 – Winter 2021 (Visible Spectroscopy Expt.) |
Table 1: Rydberg Constant Determination |
Color |
nf |
ni |
λ (nm) |
λ (m) |
“Transition” |
1/λ (m-1) |
Red |
2 |
3 |
Aqua |
2 |
4 |
Blue/Purple |
2 |
5 |
Violet |
2 |
6 |
Slope from Rydberg Graph (m-1) |
(use the =SLOPE() function) |
* Accepted Rydb. Constant (m-1) |
1.097373E+07 |
Percent Error (%) |
% Low |
* Reference for Ryd. Constant: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 81st Ed., 2019-2020, p.1-3 |
Work to be done: |
1. Measure the wavelength (3 SFs) for the 4 emission lines from the spectrum image provided on Canvas |
2. Calculate the wavelength for each transition in meters |
3. Calculate the “Transition” value for each transition to 4 SFs (1/n2 – 1/n2) |
4. Calculate 1/λ in m-1 for each Wavelength |
5. Make a graph of transition (x-axis) and 1/λ (y-axis) |
6. Insert a linear regression trendline and the R2 value |
7. Deteremine the value of the Rydberg constant (the slope) |
8. Determine the % error (use given accepted value) |
9. Print a copy of the spreadsheets and graphs for your notebook |
10. Make sure you show one sample calculation, including the |
Excel formula for each type of calculation you do |
11. Upload a copy of this Excel file after completing both parts |